pandas.Series.map¶
-
Series.
map
(arg, na_action=None)[source]¶ 使用输入对应关系(可以是字典,系列或函数)映射值系列,
参数: arg:function,dict或Series
na_action:{None,'ignore'}
如果'ignore',传播NA值,而不将它们传递到映射函数
返回: y:系列
与调用者相同的索引
例子
将输入映射到输出
>>> x one 1 two 2 three 3
>>> y 1 foo 2 bar 3 baz
>>> x.map(y) one foo two bar three baz
使用na_action控制NA值是否受映射函数的影响。
>>> s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, np.nan])
>>> s2 = s.map(lambda x: 'this is a string {}'.format(x), na_action=None) 0 this is a string 1.0 1 this is a string 2.0 2 this is a string 3.0 3 this is a string nan dtype: object
>>> s3 = s.map(lambda x: 'this is a string {}'.format(x), na_action='ignore') 0 this is a string 1.0 1 this is a string 2.0 2 this is a string 3.0 3 NaN dtype: object