搜索分片(Shards)API 返回将执行搜索请求的索引和分片。 这可以提供有用的反馈用于解决问题或者计划用 routing 和 shard preference 来优化。
index 和 type 参数可以为单个值,或者用逗号分隔。
比如:
GET /twitter/_search_shards
产生如下结果:
{
"nodes": ...,
"shards": [
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 0,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 1,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 2,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"Nwl0wbMBTHCWjEEbGYGapg"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 3,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"bU_KLGJISbW0RejwnwDPKw"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 4,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"DMs7_giNSwmdqVukF7UydA"},
"relocating_node": null
}
]
]
}
指定相同的请求,这次用一个 routing 值:
GET /twitter/_search_shards?routing=foo,baz
这将获得以下结果:
{
"nodes": ...,
"shards": [
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 0,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A"},
"relocating_node": null
}
],
[
{
"index": "twitter",
"node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
"primary": true,
"shard": 1,
"state": "STARTED",
"allocation_id": {"id":"fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww"},
"relocating_node": null
}
]
]
}
| routing | 以逗号分隔的路由值列表考虑到当确定哪些碎片会反对执行的请求。 | | preference | 控制要对其执行搜索请求的分片副本的 perference 。 默认情况下,操作在分片副本之间随机化。 有关所有可接受值的列表,请参阅 preference 文档。 | | local | 一个布尔值,是否在本地读取集群状态以便确定在何处分配碎片,而不是使用Master节点的集群状态。 |